Archive for the ‘Running’ Category

Run Circuits for Triathlon

Monday, May 24th, 2010

Running trackThroughout the winter, a group of us have been working on our triathlon run speed down at The Windsor Slough and Eton Track. We meet every Wednesday at 6:30pm for anyone keen to join in.

We have progressed from 400m intervals through 800m’s to 1,200m’s and onto mile reps. Now we have reached race season the run training has switched slightly to allow us to keep running hard even when our muscles are fatigued, thus simulating  triathlon without all the other stresses that are involved.

This run circuit will  spice up your training offering variety that you may not have tried before. It is a very tough session and easy to over-cook because you set out too hard or to underperform because you are not rested enough before starting. Always try and do it in a group or with someone else so that you can motivate each other.

If done correctly you will notice it takes big chunks of time off your run splits….so give it a go.

Read Mike’s article ‘Running Circuits for Triathlete’s

Addicted to Training? Help is at Hand

Monday, April 26th, 2010

Training stopwatchOne day, around the end 1992, after I had spent a few years as a professional triathlete, based in Japan, while I was ill, and looking through my old training diaries, I realized the route of my problems.

I was concerned that I was getting sick too often, and was determined to find out the reason, because it was playing havoc with my training and was affecting my race results. Having studied sports science, I know the theories, that it is only by training regularly and constantly over long periods of time will you improve.

However, I was always getting sick and I was not improving from year to year.

My aim was to do 30 hours training a week in the winter, mostly longer slower sessions, cutting it down to around 20 hours a week pre-season and then down to 15 during race weeks, when the intensity was very high. This was sound in theory and would give me an average of 20 hours a week for the year. It was what all the top pro’s were boasting they did at the time.

When I look back at the 1992 season, I discovered to my shock, although there were some big weeks in at 30 hours, there were many blanks when I was sick. At the end of 1992, I decided on a big change. I added up the hours of training for the whole year and was shocked to find I had only averaged 11 hours a week!

My solution was to set out a programme for 1993 where I would aim to average 12.5 hours a week for the whole year. If I was successful this would be a 13.6% increase in my annual training volume which would be a huge jump up. The 30 hour weeks went, and were replaced by 20 hour weeks, the 20 hour weeks were replaced by 15 hour weeks, and race weeks were slashed to 4-5 hours. I built in easy recovery weeks along the way of only 8-10 hours…the results were more that much better that I really expected.

As a professional, I had all the time in the world to train. In fact it was easier to go out training than to stay at home. However, as a professional my ultimate aim was to win races, not to see how many hours a week I could train for.

Too many people forget what they are training for, and the training takes over, like an illness, they become addicted to training…”If only I can get an extra bike ride in”…”If I do an extra 1,000m swim per session I will get faster”. You must have heard people boasting such things as…” I did an awesome 200 mile bike ride yesterday” or …”We managed to get 6 sessions done over the weekend!”…or…” I did a 4 hours bike ride, and felt great so ran for an extra 2 hours afterwards” etc. etc. etc.

WHY?…What is the purpose of it all? To make the training diary look good?

I can write this because, I was that person, I was addicted to training and just kept adding in more and more, until I broke down and got sick…then I would recover and start building up more and more again. The hardest thing for me was to accept this and finally say… “NO MORE!”.

I stuck to my new regime like glue and it felt easy. I thought that I was being lazy, I was never tired, and had lots of free time. Initially, I felt guilty, as if I was cheating my sponsors, because I was training so much less, but as the weeks went past I built up a solid base.

Early season racing in 1993 was not great, but by September, when I cut back the volume back to only 5-6 hours a week, my performances went through the roof. That was the start of my most consistent and highest level of racing which was to last for the next 11 years.

I won the Japanese Olympic Distance National Championships in September 1993 and over the winter I stepped up my training a bit more and averaged about 14 hours a week in 1994. To my amazement at this low level of training, and in my one and only Ironman triathlon I set the British record at the time of 8 hours 52, at Ironman Japan.

Since I was doing so well on lower volume, higher quality training, I did not take my annual weekly average over 16 hours a week, and after 2000 when I retired I dropped it to about 10 hours a week.

This actually gave me an extra boost, so when I started to race for Great Britain again, I surprised myself at the age of  41, reaching No. 2 in the ITU World Duathlon Rankings behind the legendary Benny Vansteelant.  It was also at 41, I managed my last sub 30 min 10km run and won the Master’s 10,000m World Championships.

I am sorry it if this looks like too much self indulgence, but I want to add impact to my advice.

If as a full time athlete I could only cope with 11 to 16 hours training a week, how many hours can you cope with?

I am sure that with full time jobs and family commitments, most of you are over training and under achieving if you are attempting those heady heights of 20-30 hours training weeks.

My advice is to keep the quantity low and the quality high, and…if in doubt, cut it out!

No Heel Striking, Please!

Friday, January 29th, 2010

This week’s travelling is playing havoc with my training.

land-lever-liftI have just spent a week in Asia, and never really got over the jet lag. I did all the usual tricks, drinking lots of water and moving my watch straight onto the new time zone, but I think the killer was doing the East China Half Marathon last weekend, only 6 hours after landing in Hong Kong. It took more out of me than I was expecting. Since then I have not managed to find the time to get in a pool all week, and apart from one spinning session I managed to squeeze in at a hotel in Hong Kong, I have not been near the bike. Running has been out of the question as, running on very stiff and sore legs is a short cut to injury. However, although this is a setback on route to the Windsor triathlon, I am keeping a positive mind, and treating it as a recovery week!

This past weekend, I have had to give two running workshops in Tokyo. They were both sponsored by Newton Running, (http://www.newtonrunning.co.uk) which is hugely popular running shoe in Asia, and learning how to run correctly is also in vogue.

In my opinion, I consider correct running form to be landing on the forefoot or mid foot. Flat foot landing is also OK, so long as your centre of gravity of is over the landing foot. “No heal striking, please”. I am passionate about this natural way of running and so always keen to give workshops and conduct training sessions to help teach the concepts.

As a side, I was forced to start forefoot running over 25 years ago, when I developed knee pains, from too much high mileage running on the roads, and most of it was heel striking, back then running guru, Arthur Lydiard was promoting heel striking. Even he changed to forefoot running before his death. The trouble is that  when you land on the heels of your feet your knee is locked and all the shock is transferred to the knee joint, which for me wore out after running over 100 miles a week for about a year!

It took me two years to get over this injury. But with time, a good weight training programme and after many running drills, I was able to run pain free again. To this day, 25 years on, my knees are still pain free, thanks to forefoot running.

The reason for this is because landing on the forefoot, with my centre of gravity over the front of my shoes, my knees are always bent when my foot lands. The shock is not transferred to the knees anymore, but absorbed in the muscles. As a muscle is living tissue and continually repairing and rebuilding itself, I remain pretty much injury free to this day.

One other big point that will help you stay injury free is by not running every day. As a runner I ran every day, now I swim and bike regularly. The body cannot recover from the stress it is put under on a daily basis and so over time it will slowly breakdown, however it seems that the legs can recover from a running session if they are given at least 36 hours between sessions. This translates to about 3 or 4 runs a week. Which is plenty if you are a triathlete also wanting to  improve your swimming and cycling. If not, I would still recommend putting some swimming and cycling into your programme to allow your legs a chance to recover from the pounding they get while you are running.

One leg hill hopping – Plyometric Conditioning

Tuesday, January 19th, 2010

In the first of our video demonstration blogs we’ll look at ‘one legged running’ or ‘one leg hill hopping’ as a way of improving your running. One legged running will help build up your distance-per-stride by strengthening the calf muscles and achilles working on the forefoot drive.

More demonstration videos and a full explanation of one legged running can be found in my article ‘one legged hill running and sprinting‘.

One leg hill hopping can be done up to twice a week and incorporated into a 30-45 minute easy run, just as you would incorporate a fartlek run. Run naturally and on an uphill section just start hopping, only do 5 hops on one leg before changing legs. Repeat and then continue running freely. Your heart rate will rise and it will take a while to recover. Ensure that you are fully recovered before doing another set.

Key Points:

  • Maintain steady running pace between hops, do not stop to rest.
  • Try and think of this as one legged running
  • Drive with the arms, and the leg will follow
  • Never hop on flat sections or down hill

Next time we will look at Wind Sprints for improving cadence.

The Treadmill: friend or foe?

Tuesday, January 12th, 2010

Treadmill RunningWith the snow turning to slush, and the possibility of muddy fields and waterlogged run routes on the horizon, is the treadmill a viable option to turn to over the next few weeks?

Apart from having to overcome the boredom of running on the spot and a never changing scenery, I find an even bigger problem is that by not moving there is no airflow to moderate my core temperature. In short unless I put a fan in front of me, I heat up too much to enjoy running indoors.

This lack of airflow is a bigger problem than you may realise. As you heat up, you need more blood pushed near the surface of your skin to cool you down. This will then put pressure on the heart, forcing it to beat faster as your leg muscles demand more oxygen. The end result is that your heart rate is higher than it should be at any set speed, which may trick you into thinking you are training more effectively than you are. Or you may worry because your heart rate is higher than usual.

Another problem distorting training, is because it is widely accepted that you need to put a treadmill on a 1 degree gradient to simulate running outdoors. This is because you are not moving anywhere  and so not creating any drag, thus running is easier.

Actually I have also discovered another flaw with the treadmill. It is very easy to get fluctuations in your training depending on how you run.

Because the treadmill is moving and you are not; all the runner has to do is bring their legs back to the start. In order to cope with higher speeds, I have discovered it is easier if I take long bounding strides.  This maximizes my time in the air, and so I am able to cope with the treadmill turning at a higher speed. If I take shorter strides, I struggle more as I have more contact time with the treadmill and so get pushed back further.

Problems aside, I do think it has a place in your training. It is very good for practicing leg speed, and put on a gradient it can also offer very good simulated hill running.

I tend to use it for doing short fast sprints, for leg speed and also on a 6-10% gradient I use it for hill training. I can run 20 minute hill reps on the treadmill! But I do not have any hills of that length near my house!

My two favourite sessions are:

1.  10 x 10 seconds sprinting, with 2 minutes easy running between

and

2 . 6 x 5 minute hill reps with 3 minutes easy running for recovery

Training indoors is very convenient during times of inclement weather, and also if you need to do a hard workout on a dark winters night. However be warned the treadmill is not without its dangers, I have seen people spat off the end them , as they struggle to run at the same pace as their ego!

As with all training, the treadmill has its place, in a balanced programme, but given a choice I would rather be out in the fresh air every time.

And now time for a “Snog”

Wednesday, January 6th, 2010

mike-trees-snow-runningThat would be a  “snowy blog”

Its Wednesday and that should be track day…with the heaviest snow fall in the last 30 years to hit Berkshire  last night for example, many people will probably be worried about what training to do.

A snow fall like this should be embraced as a chance to do something different. Last night I waited until 10pm when the snow had become quite deep and together with my housemate, Lander  went for a magical run in the snow. Everything was still virgin white and the falling snow seemed to kill all the sounds. The roads in our village were clear of cars, as I am sure they were all parked up on the M4. Running was like being in our own Hollywood set, in a picturesque snowy scene.  The snow was the perfect depth  absorbing the shock of the pounding on the roads yet not too deep to hinder or compromise our running style. I find running in the snow a great stress release and I forget my regular training routine for a few days

Arthur Lydiard used to suggest sand dune running, this time of year to build up leg strength.

Snow is a great alternative to the sand and the deeper it gets the tougher the work out becomes.

Apart from wearing suitable clothing and shoes, I only have two simple rules for snow running:

  1. Shorten your stride:  as this keeps you more stable, and reduces the possibility of slipping.
  2. Never think in terms of distance:  but always run for a set time. 6 miles in deep snow is worth a half marathon on the roads !

You should still enjoy doing intervals in the snow. But think of it as a Stamina workout  rather than a speed work. if I run a 400m interval in 90 seconds, I simply run for 90 secs in the snow.

The heart is a muscular pump and can not tell if you are running on the snow or charging round a track.It simply knows how hard it is working and for how long. So  today my planned 20x 400m on a two minute circle shall be replaced by a 20x 90secs with 30secs recovery.

Snow running is much less stressful  than track running as you don’t have any perceived notions of how fast you should run, however the snow guarantees you get a great work out.

One thing is for sure the snow won’t last long in the UK, so let’s all enjoy it and make the most of it, and don’t not worry about missing bike rides or track sessions.

LSD is addictive but should you be doing it this time of year?

Friday, December 11th, 2009

It has come to my attention that on various forums there are debates on whether or not we should be doing intervals or Long Slow distance (LSD) training at this time of year or not.

So, I thought I would write my views on this issue.

But before I let you know  my opinion, I would like to slip in that we had a great turn out for intervals at the Eton track this Wednesday! The fast and medium groups had a great turn out, but I still want more  slower runners and beginners to keep John ( who is 80 years young) company ! Join us on Wednesdays at 6.30pm Eton Track which is at: Thames Valley Athletics Centre, Wallace Walk, Pococks Lane, Eton, SL4 6HN (more details at: http://www.runtrackdir.com/details.asp?track=Eton).

Before starting any training programme it is important to set out “the  goals or aims”.If you enjoy training slowly and that is what gives you pleasure, then I can honestly say that  LSD is what you should be doing.

For most of us, triathlon is a hobby, and hobbies are meant to be enjoyed :-)

If improving your race performance is your main aim, then you will need to be a bit more scientific and LSD training just doesn’t cut the mustard!

As triathletes, we have 3 disciplines, but today I am just concentrating on the run.  Having said that,  why waste your time doing a 30 minutes slow recovery run, which is just to help flush out the lactates from your body, when you could do that same thing via  an easy drill set in the pool. Not only do you recover but you also get to improve your swimming technique at the same time…a double bonus.

Swimming is also less stressful on the joints, so you are less likely to get injured.

I definitely recommend replacing short easy recovery runs with swim drill sets for triathletes.

The LSD run, has its place, but in general if you are training for sprint and Olympic distance triathlons, it can be replaced by an LSD bike ride.

The LSD run is to improve aerobic capacity and open up the capillaries allowing the muscles to work more efficiently. A two hour run will do that job quite well, but the stress on the joints will be intense and will increase the possibility of injury.

So I replace it by an  LSD bike ride; this has all the aerobic benefits of the LSD run but with much less stress on the body. It is also possible to get more aerobic benefit from a bike ride that the run!

With a little training, most of us can do a 4 hour bike ride, but we would struggle to do a 4 hour run! Not surprisingly an LSD bike ride will also benefit your cycling performance.

It is widely accepted that the body becomes efficient at what it does most of. If you always jog at 10 minutes per mile,  you will become very good at running 10km in 60mins. If you want to go faster you must teach your muscles to function at a faster pace. That does not mean for example doing a sub 40 minute 10km run every time you put your trainers on;  that would be too much. However, if sub 40 minute 10km is your aim, you will have to run at that pace from time to time. I recommend  breaking the distance down into manageable intervals to help get you started.

At this time of year my athletes start off with 400m repetitions. This allows plenty of time for recovery so that they can hold race pace without too much of a struggle. As it is early season, the reps are short. This week at Eton we only ran between 8 and 12 reps of 400m. However, all good schedules need progression, so we shall add on 2 reps on per week up to 24.

Once we have done this, the reps drop down  but the distance of each interval goes up from 400m to 800m. Initially, we shall  only do 6 repetitions. This allows the body time to recover and adapt.

As with the 400’s we shall add on one 800m rep each week, until we are doing 12x 800m. (6miles)

After the 800m, the distance of each rep, rises  to 1,200m. And after that up to  mile repetitions. As you can image all this takes this  quite some time, and so it should, as it takes time for a physiological change to take place.

After the mile reps it will be spring  and the next phase of our training will be preparing for the race season, and my athletes will be in perfect shape to start their early season speed work.

For anyone who wants to join in, there is still space in the groups. For those that don’t or can’t make it down, the key thing is to enjoy whatever training you do.

Next time, I will look at other types of training  to complement this weekly track session.

Eton Track Details for Wednesday Evening Running

Wednesday, December 9th, 2009

In response to several enquiries, the details of the Eton track that Mike will be running at are:

Thames Valley Athletics Centre
Wallace Walk
Pococks Lane
ETON
SL4 6HN

For more information about the track – please see: http://www.runtrackdir.com/details.asp?track=Eton 

Sessions begin from 6.30pm, we look forward to seeing you there.

Why Stretching is Important

Monday, December 7th, 2009

It is 5am Saturday morning, pitch black outside and raining (as usual this autumn). I should be going for my regular 5km run in Bushy Park shortly, but in week one of my new regime I have picked up a calf injury.

I am not off to the best start, but have come back from worse.

In 1993 I was knocked off my bike at 30mph in a World Cup Triathlon by a TV camera crew. It cracked a bone in my neck and put me out of action for a few months, I remember only being able to swim with a snorkel for weeks on end, as I could not move my neck.  Actually, in hindsight, that crash really helped my swimming my as the snorkel helped me straighten up my stroke, and I was unable to do intervals I was forced to concentrate on my form…so being the eternal optimist, every cloud has a silver lining.

What are the positives this time?

It has forced me to get my indoor trainer out again and set it up and kick start my cycling.

It has forced me add in a few more swims per week…never a bad thing.

It has made me focus on my core stability, stretching and recovery to ensure I do not keep getting injured.

hamstring-stretch-smallIn fact Alex Drummond has just begun a series of stretches which should help others from following the error of my ways. After almost 40 years of running I do know better, so I must add like all good coaches, teachers and parents…do as I say not as I do. Click here to visit the Stretches for Triathletes page.

I am getting older and recovery is getting slower, so muscles tighten up more, not just me but we all must pay close attention to our stretching and recovery. With such a busy lifestyle (as we all have these days) stretching seemed the least important thing do, as it was not directly related to my performance. So if I was short of time I would drop the stretching. Does this sound like you?

My pulled calf muscle has now put back my running a few weeks and brought me back to reality.

And I am now passing on this hard learnt lesson…don’t neglect the stretching.

Some simple tips

  • Always warm up with for at least 10 minutes before stretching…don’t try to stretch cold muscles
  • Stretch lightly before you main session or speed work
  • Be gentle, don’t push too hard and don’t force a stretch
  • Before speed work only hold the stretch for about 10 seconds, after a workout hold it for about 30 seconds
  • Contrary to popular belief it is better to stretch after a work out that before

 Talking about work outs, I held the first track session at Eton and Windsor track last Wednesday, (we shall be there again next week same time 6:30pm).  Richard Stannard seems to have picked up his running quite well and was already doing his 400s at 30min 10km pace. All he has to do is put 25 of them together at his current pace with no rest,  after a 40km hard bike and his usual awesome swim and…well we all know it is easier said than done.

I shall be at the track again next week, if not running I will shouting out the times, and urging everyone on.

Winter Track Training With Mike Trees

Saturday, November 28th, 2009

Last Wednesday, Richard Stannard and I turned out in strong winds to kick start our winter speed training, running  15 x 400m at the Eton and Windsor track. We  knuckled down to get through the set, neither of us as fast as we have run, the  75-77sec per 400m would hardly set the world of running a light, but it was the right pace for us at this time of year and more importantly  we put the proverbial stake in the ground and made a start to our come back. 

I found it quite amusing, the two of us running side by side , Richard’s aim  to win the Windsor Triathlon again in 2010, mine is not to come last…….In early winter our aim is to start off with short reps and over time add on distance. This allows us to adapt to race pace and then build up stamina. This is a much more effective way to train than starting off running long slow distances and then afterward trying to increase to race pace.

Richard has a valid excuse for being slower than usual. He  was knocked off his bike and broke  both his wrist and hip this summer. Unfortunately causing him  to write off the triathlon season. However, like a true pro he has put this behind him and started clawing his way back to fitness. As you may have seen in the press, he has broken quite a few age UK and European group records in the pool recently, but unfortunately this does not help his running !!!

I have less excuses,  too much work does not really count, But I too have turned a corner and shall be at the track every Wednesday throughout the winter.

In the summer we run a very popular Open Water Swim facility and so in winter we have decided to extend our offerings. Richard as set up  indoor turbo training in a large hall in Cobham, which he has aptly called Turbo Torture.  If you are up for a bit of punishment he will get you bike fit over the winter, so that you are in race shape come the start of next season. He has assured me that the music is loud enough to drown out everyone’s heavy breathing and  groans of pain from the punishment he dishes out.

For me, I shall take charge of the track running at the Eton and Windsor track. Anyone who wants to join in the programme is welcome to attend. We shall start off with 400m reps and progress through 800m’s to 1,200m up to mile reps.  I will split us in to three groups; beginner, intermediate and fast.

The levels are designed not to exclude anyone, I want as many people as possible to suffer together

For the first session the slower group will run 10 times 400m on a 3 minute circle.

So long as you can get round the 400m in under 3mins ( 12min/mile)  you will not be left behind……

I would suggest anyone who runs under 2mins per 400m (8min/mile) should the intermediate group. They will run 12×400m on a 2min 30 second circle. Ideally this group will run between 1min 30 and 2mins per 400m.

Richard and I will take the fast group, we shall be doing 16 x400m on a 2 min circle and the aim is to run no slower than 90 secs per 400m (6min/mile) however I shall be aiming  at 75sec per 400m (5min/mile).

The emphasis for everyone is on quality not quantity, and the rest times are kept short deliberately to stop people going too fast. This is much better for building up the aerobic endurance we all need in all triathlons

Sessions will start at 6.30pm with a warm up for a 7pm start.

I look forward to seeing some of you at the track!